REIT — Real Estate Investment Trust

A REIT (Real Estate Investment Trust) is a publicly traded company that owns and operates real estate (malls, buildings, housing). Buying a REIT means investing in real estate without buying property, with the liquidity of a stock.

How it works

REITs must distribute most of their rental income to holders, making them a source of regular income. You can hold them individually or through a diversified REIT ETF.

Taxation in Canada

Note: REIT distributions are not eligible dividends. They often mix income, return of capital and capital gains, and are generally taxed more heavily in a non-registered account. REITs are therefore often best held in a TFSA or RRSP.

Frequently asked questions

Does a REIT pay dividends?

It pays distributions, but these usually aren't eligible dividends. The tax treatment is different and often less favourable.

Where should I hold a REIT?

Often in a TFSA or RRSP, since distributions are taxed heavily in a non-registered account.

REIT or direct real estate?

A REIT offers liquidity, diversification and no maintenance, but no mortgage leverage or direct control.

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