RESP — Registered Education Savings Plan (Canada)

The RESP (Registered Education Savings Plan) lets you save for a child's post-secondary education. Its edge: the government adds the Canada Education Savings Grant (CESG) of 20% on your contributions, and investments grow tax-sheltered.

Key RESP features

How the grant works

For every $2,500 contributed in a year, you receive $500 of CESG (20%). Unused grant room carries forward, but the maximum is $1,000 of CESG per year when catching up one year.

What if the child doesn't pursue studies?

Your contributions come back to you tax-free. The CESG is returned to the government, and earnings can be transferred to your RRSP (under conditions) or withdrawn with tax and a penalty.

Frequently asked questions

What is the RESP limit?

$50,000 lifetime contributions per beneficiary. No annual cap, but the CESG is maximized at $2,500/yr of contributions.

Is the CESG taxable?

The grant and earnings are taxed in the student's hands on withdrawal (EAP), so usually little or no tax.

Can I open an RESP for several children?

Yes, with a family plan. The $50,000 limit and CESG apply per beneficiary.

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