Asset allocation (definition)

Asset allocation describes how your portfolio is divided across major classes: stocks, bonds, cash (and sometimes real estate). It's the most important decision: it drives most of your long-term risk and return — far more than picking any single security.

Why it's the #1 choice

Decades of research show allocation explains most of the variability in a diversified portfolio's returns. Choosing 80% stocks / 20% bonds matters far more than choosing between two similar stock ETFs.

How to choose yours

A simple starting rule: "110 minus your age" as a percentage in stocks. Then you hold the target through rebalancing.

Frequently asked questions

What is a good asset allocation?

There's no single answer: it depends on your horizon and risk tolerance. A common starting point is "110 − your age" in stocks, the rest in bonds.

Allocation vs diversification — the difference?

Allocation = the split across classes (stocks/bonds). Diversification = not putting everything in one security or country within each class.

Does an all-in-one ETF set my allocation?

Yes. XEQT = 100% stocks, VGRO = 80/20, VBAL = 60/40 — you pick the risk level by picking the fund.

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