Choosing your broker is a long-term financial decision. For an investor making just 10 trades a year with a $50,000 portfolio, the difference between two brokers can represent $500 to $1,500 in fees per year over 30 years โ that's more than $50,000 accumulated.
This article compares the 3 most popular Canadian brokers in 2026, with real fees and hidden gotchas.
Quick comparison table
| Wealthsimple | Questrade | Disnat (Desjardins) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Commission CA stock/ETF | $0 | $0 ETF buy / $4.95โ$9.95 sell | $6.95/trade |
| Commission US stock | $0 (USD: 1.5% FX) | $4.95โ$9.95 | $6.95 |
| Native USD account | Premium only ($10/month) | Yes (free) | Yes (free) |
| Norbert's Gambit available | No (no USD account) | Yes | Yes |
| Platform | Modern, simple app | IQ Edge (web + desktop), QuestMobile | Disnat Classic + Disnat Direct |
| Accounts offered | TFSA, RRSP, RESP, non-registered, Margin | TFSA, RRSP, RRIF, RESP, Margin, Forex | TFSA, RRSP, RRIF, LIRA, RESP, non-registered |
| Minimum balance | None | $1,000 (otherwise $25/quarter fee) | None (but $25/year fee < $15k) |
| Crypto | Yes (separate) | No | No |
| Real-time data | Free (15-min lag standard) | Free, ECN fees on some | Free, fees for US Level 1+ quotes |
| Customer support | Chat, email, phone | Chat, phone | Phone, Desjardins branches |
Wealthsimple โ characteristics
โ Pros
- Zero commission on Canadian and US stocks and ETFs
- The most modern and intuitive platform on the market โ minimal learning curve
- Excellent mobile app
- Support for fractional shares (buy 0.5 share of NVDA)
- Cryptocurrencies built into the same app
- No minimum balance, no inactivity fees
โ Cons
- 1.5% FX spread on every USD trade โ a big trap for anyone who trades US securities often
- Native USD account only with Wealthsimple Premium ($10/month, or free with $100k+ in assets with them)
- No Norbert's Gambit possible without a USD account
- No business accounts (individuals only)
- Limited research tools (no Level 2, no advanced options)
๐ค Ideal profile
Beginner to intermediate investor who trades infrequently (1โ10 times per year), mostly in CAD, with a long-term horizon and who values a simple platform. The 1.5% FX cost is less punishing if you do 1โ2 large conversions vs. 50 small USD trades.
Questrade โ characteristics
โ Pros
- Commission-free ETF buys (excellent for monthly DCA strategies on XEQT, VFV, etc.)
- Free native USD account โ eliminates the 1.5% FX
- Norbert's Gambit available and well documented (DLR/DLR.U on TSX)
- Full IQ Edge platform: Level 2, options, technical tools
- Business and trust accounts available
- Excellent chat customer support (response < 5 min)
โ Cons
- $4.95 to $9.95 commission on ETF sells and all individual stock trades
- $1,000 minimum balance to avoid inactivity fees ($25/quarter)
- Platform slightly less intuitive than Wealthsimple โ learning curve
- No fractional shares
- No crypto
๐ค Ideal profile
Intermediate to advanced investor who:
- Regularly buys (monthly) ETFs ($0 commission on buys)
- Wants to do asset location with a separate USD account
- Holds $50k+ in assets and does Norbert's Gambit annually
- Uses options or does occasional day trading
Disnat โ characteristics
โ Pros
- Subsidiary of Desjardins โ institutional strength, physical branches in Quebec
- Free native USD account
- Norbert's Gambit available
- Excellent integration with your existing Desjardins account if you are a member
- Disnat Direct (advanced platform) or Classic (simple interface) depending on your level
- Trust, RESP, LIRA, RRIF accounts all available
โ Cons
- $6.95 commission per trade on everything (stocks, ETFs, buys AND sells) โ 2ร Wealthsimple, more than Questrade on ETF buys
- $25/year administration fee if assets < $15,000
- Aging web platform (especially Disnat Classic)
- Mobile app less polished than competitors
- No fractional shares
- No crypto
๐ค Ideal profile
Quebec investor already a Desjardins member who values local service and banking integration. Ideal for RRIF, LIRA, and trust accounts where competition is lighter. If you are NOT a Desjardins member and you don't need specialized accounts, Wealthsimple or Questrade are better financially.
The silent killer: CAD/USD conversion
If you hold $30,000 in US stocks and you pay a 1.5% spread on each conversion, you lose $450 per conversion. Over 10 conversions across the years, that's $4,500 โ enough to buy a good tablet or fund 2 months of rent.
Norbert's Gambit โ the solution
Norbert's Gambit is a technique to convert CAD โ USD at a ~0.1% spread instead of 1.5%. It exploits the fact that certain Canadian ETFs (DLR.TO and DLR.U.TO) are actually the same thing in two different currencies.
Steps (to do at Questrade or Disnat, not Wealthsimple):
- Buy shares of DLR.TO in your CAD account (~$10 CAD/share, equivalent to the daily rate)
- Call the broker to "journal" the shares over to your USD account (DLR.U.TO)
- Once in USD, sell the DLR.U.TO shares (same number, in USD)
- You now have USD that you can use to buy US stocks
Costs: 2 broker commissions (~$10โ$20 total) + DLR spread ~0.05%. On $30k, that's about $30 in total fees instead of $450. Savings of $420 per conversion.
Final recommendations by profile
- Just starting with less than $10k and want simplicity โ Wealthsimple
- Doing monthly DCA on ETFs and going to accumulate $50โ$100k+ โ Questrade
- Day trading or options โ Questrade (IQ Edge with Level 2)
- Regularly trading in USD (US stocks) โ Questrade or Disnat with Norbert's Gambit
- Loyal Desjardins member with specialized needs (RRIF, LIRA, trust) โ Disnat
- Want to buy fractional shares of expensive stocks (NVDA, BRK.A) โ Wealthsimple only
Estimated annual costs โ worked example
Profile: $100,000 portfolio, 24 trades/year including 8 ETF sells and 6 CAD/USD conversions of $5,000 each.
| Broker | Commissions | FX fees | Annual total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wealthsimple | $0 | 6 ร $5,000 ร 1.5% = $450 | $450 |
| Questrade | 8 sells ร 7 = $56 | ~$30 (Norbert's Gambit ร6) | $86 |
| Disnat | 24 ร $6.95 = $167 | ~$30 (NG) | $197 |
For this profile Questrade is the least expensive option. For someone making 50 sells/year, Questrade would be less advantageous and Wealthsimple Premium ($10/month ร 12 = $120) would become the optimal choice.
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